Understanding Piles: Causes, Symptoms, and Types

 



Introduction:


Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen blood vessels located in the lower rectum or anus. They can cause discomfort, pain, and itching, affecting millions of people worldwide. In this article, we will provide an overview of what piles are, including their causes, common symptoms, and the different types: internal, external, and prolapsed.


I. Causes of Piles:


  • Chronic constipation: Straining during bowel movements due to constipation puts pressure on the blood vessels in the rectal area.

  • Diarrhea: Frequent episodes of diarrhea can irritate the anal area, leading to the development of piles.

  • Pregnancy: Increased pressure on the veins in the pelvic area during pregnancy can contribute to the formation of piles.

  • Obesity: Excess weight puts strain on the rectal veins, making individuals more susceptible to piles.

  • Sedentary lifestyle: Lack of physical activity can lead to poor blood circulation and contribute to the development of piles.

  • Aging: As individuals age, the tissues supporting the veins in the rectum may weaken, making them more prone to piles.


II. Common Symptoms of Piles:


  • Rectal bleeding: Bright red blood on the toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.

  • Itching or irritation in the anal area: Discomfort or a persistent itch around the anus.

  • Pain or discomfort: Piles can cause pain during bowel movements or while sitting for extended periods.

  • Swelling or lumps around the anus: External piles may be felt as small, painful lumps around the anal opening.

  • Leakage of feces: In some cases, piles can lead to difficulty controlling bowel movements.


In severe cases where conservative measures do not provide relief is a minimally invasive procedure that uses laser energy to shrink and seal off the blood vessels supplying the piles. It offers precise targeting, minimal discomfort, and faster recovery compared to traditional surgical procedures. That’s why people always look for the laser piles treatment in Bhopal


III. Types of Piles:


  1. Internal Piles:


  • Located inside the rectum and are not visible from the outside.

  • May cause rectal bleeding without pain, especially during bowel movements.

  • Prolonged internal piles may protrude through the anus (prolapsed internal piles).


  1. External Piles:


  • Develop under the skin around the anus and are visible.

  • Often causes pain, discomfort, and itching.

  • May bleed if irritated or when blood clots form within the piles (thrombosed external piles).


  1. Prolapsed Piles:


  • Internal piles that have enlarged and protrude through the anus.

  • Can be felt as a lump or lumps outside the anus.

  • May need to be manually pushed back inside the rectum.


Conclusion:


Piles are a common condition that can cause discomfort and affect daily life. Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and knowing the different types of piles is crucial for early detection and appropriate treatment. If you experience persistent symptoms or are unsure about your condition, it is recommended to consult a healthcare professional who can provide an accurate diagnosis and guide you towards advanced laser treatment in Bhopal.

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